Concepts of Professional Ethics and Moral Responsibility

Ideas of Professional Ethics and Moral Responsibility Gathering Members: Cheong Loong TAN Yehya ELLEISSY Xavier VUONG Chenkai JIN Moral Dilemma The advancement of the item/administration is to meet end user’s fulfillment and keeping them in accordance with the development of innovation. Such amusement is give the client the capacity to make 3D objects by utilizing programming and a 3D printer, permit clients to share their musings on realities or thoughts without limitation and even give clients a gadget that goes about as an actual existence buddy. The fundamental moral difficulty in the situation is the maltreatment of the items and administrations, which more often than not brings about unscrupulous conduct. With the end goal of this examination, unscrupulous conduct will be characterized as any conduct that abuses or upsets the ethical code of the general public. For instance, it is deceptive to talk about a person without their essence, since it makes hurt the victim’s notoriety. Thinking about this, Facebook would be the biggest host of unscrupulous conduct, as this happens every day. Another item that is frequently commented as being faulty is the Google Glass, an item that joins video/voice recording with the capacity to interface with the web in gadget that clients wear around their eyes as glasses. This brings up issues encompassing protection of the individuals around the client, as they won't know whether the client has enacted the record work. Ultimately, the 3D printer, since the time its creation has caused moral issues with the client ready to make guns that can't be distinguished by metal indicators. These items will be additionally examined in the principal question, with connection to the obligation of the organizations and association that create them. The situation introduced diagrams a portion of the moral issues that could emerge if utilizing those items or administrations. These moral situations are issues, for example, protection attack, security related issues and the user’s capacity to make hurt another. Through this examination, we will talk about the items and administrations being referred to by investigating their highlights, and what hurt they are fit for causing when mishandled. At that point we will proceed onward to address the topic of whether the organizations or associations ought to be considered liable for the highlights of their items and administrations that permit clients to settle on moral choices. Followed by this inquiry will be a rundown of potential answers for the issues introduced in the past inquiry. The moral difficulty absolutely exists inside the situation, however whether it is the obligation of the associations and organizations to assume liability for the activities of their clients is question that will be investigated. Should Companies/Organizations be considered capable Organizations would make these items and administrations with the expectation of fulfilling the clients while submitting to the laws. The issue with the amusement gave happens when the end clients misuse the framework, and in that they could settle on ethically erroneous choices which influence others. The guilty parties are just ready to submit the maltreatment in light of the fact that there is no limitation; in this manner the inquiry raised to consideration is that ‘Should the organizations/associations that build up these items/administrations be considered answerable for â€Å"moral dynamic programming code and features† that they incorporated with them?’ With the end goal of this investigation, â€Å"Moral-dynamic programming code and features† is characterized as the specific parts of items and administrations that add to profound quality. Client Numerous item and administration offered permits client to communicate their innovativeness, contemplations and thoughts. A 3D printer permits client to print to life anything they can display utilizing programming, and a Google Glass permits client to incorporate every single regular innovation into one little gadget to be utilized anyplace. Internet based life, for example, Facebook permits client to share, remark, vote, and even go about as a promoting stage for association. By and by, there exist a specific gathering of client that misuse the item either for popularity, or cash purposes. A genuine model would be a 3D printer. The printer depends on the inventiveness of the client itself. At the point when the printer was discharged, the serious issue confronted was gun printing. A solitary snap on the web empowers client to download a weapon outline and next stacking it into the product and right away an incredibly perilous merchandise was created. In nation where guns are hard to acquire, these guns can be handily evolved utilizing a 3D printer and costing just around $25 of plastic with sensibly high strength (OCallaghan, 2014), and this issue is as of now on the ascent (Wilson, 2014). In view of our overview report, half of the people concur that 3D printer ought to be unreservedly accessible. Another model would utilize Facebook as a device for carrying out wrongdoing. Digital tormenting, following, and transferring photographs and recordings of individuals without their assent are extremely regular in Facebook. Proficient programmers misuse the vulnerabilities in Facebook and assemble target’s individual data, for example, name, address, telephone number and bank data. Some of them even imitate as relatives, family members or companions to assemble touchy data. Pay off frequently occurs with danger of transferring touchy data/pictures on Facebook. Regularly this prompts self-destructive when casualties are excessively discouraged and can't adapt to the pressure (Arkell, 2013). Facebook doesn't have the choice of erasing account †a total swipe out of user’s data. The main choice was deactivating the record. This may appear to be helpful when a client changes his/her brain, as they can reactivate back their record whenever. Anyway this posts an enormous security issue. Imagine a scenario where a programmer misuses Facebook Database and offer out all the delicate data. From our study report, dominant part of the client needs the alternative of erasing record to be executed. Taking a gander at the models over, the issue exists since organizations are not being considered answerable for the activities of the client. Organizations/associations know about these issues anyway it is past their ability to keep this from occurring as a portion of the client constantly adventures and abuse the item. Each client ought to be instructed on the obligation in their doings while keeping up an expert morals. Experts The counter contention introduced by proficient states that client ought to be liable for their own government assistance and conduct while utilizing these item. This is a substantial proclamation, as it is the user’s activities that bring about untrustworthy conduct, not the item. The item was planned with the goal of performing inside the laws of the nation, and not to make any exploitative issues. The 3D printer’s capacity to make guns was not the underlying expectation by the producer but instead the client itself. Additionally, guns made are not tough enough, and not down to earth in long haul. Google Glass’s security issue is addressed on the grounds that client is utilizing it in the open zone. In the event that it’s for individual use, at that point there would be no protection concern. Wallach and Allen (2009) depict a genuine situation where semiautonomous automated gun broke down slaughtering 9 warriors and injuring 14 others on October 2007. The contention here matches the first contention, that organizations ought to be liable for the â€Å"moral-dynamic programming code† in the framework. For this situation, the organization would be considered capable in light of the fact that they didn't guarantee that framework worked accurately. Taking everything into account, the organization or association liable for the item/administration ought not be considered liable for the ethically erroneous activities of their customers. While it might appear, from the contentions over that they are without a doubt dependable, it was consumer’s choice to purchase the item. Along these lines, this investigation bolsters the expert proclamation that purchasers ought to be answerable for their own government assistance when utilizing these items. What else should be done to settle the fundamental issue? Organizations that build up these items with shouldn’t be held full duty regarding its abuse. For the most part the client chooses how it is utilized and in the event that it is utilized in an untrustworthy way or not. Rather, what we ought to center and putting our time in is the thing that should be possible to understand those basic issues. Take one of the most energizing headways in innovation today, Google Glass, for a model. Google Glass is a cutting edge innovation looking like an eyewear gadget that can take photographs, recordings, and in any event, going about as a GPS gadget, however this element concerns the infringement of security. For instance, client may take photographs or even record a video of another person without their assent as the gadget itself mirrored a couple of glasses with no sign that an account is being finished. Another significant issue concerns open security. When utilizing Google Glass GPS highlight, the overlay and prompts show up may occupy the driver from seeing approaching traffic, obstructions and people on foot. Deadly mishap may emerge because of this. Arrangements Here are a few recommendations/approaches to manage the issue Morals and Privacy Signaling tone being radiated when a client catch an image or make an account. This is to show to the client and encompassing open that photos are being caught or a chronicle is being made. Open ought to be instructed and educated about Google Glass usefulness and highlights. This can be accomplished through ads TV promotions, online networking and web. Wellbeing Laws and enactments ought to be executed and implemented on the utilization of Google Glass when driving. Driving while at the same time utilizing Google Glass ought not be allowed, as it represents a danger to both the driver and encompassing open. Instruct client Client ought to be accomplished on the do’s and don’ts when utilizing the dev

The Lottery Essays (928 words) - Dystopian Literature, Films

The Lottery The Lottery, a short story composed by Shirley Jackson, is a story of upsetting evilness. The setting is a little town comprising of around 300 occupants. On June 27th of consistently the individuals from the network hold a town wide lottery in which everybody is relied upon to partake. All through the story the peruser gets an odd inclination with respect to the inhabitants. In spite of the fact that they are gathering for a lottery drawing there is a quality of anxiety about the occasion. All the way there is a mind-boggling sense that something horrible is going to occur because of the creators inside and out utilization of foretelling. The main clue that something unusual is going on is drawn out into the open in the subsequent section. After Jackson depicts the late spring morning, she suggests the youngsters assembling in the Village Square, yet they are acting very peculiar. Bobby Martin had just stuffed his pockets brimming with stones, and different young men before long followed his example?eventually made an extraordinary heap of stones in one corner of the square and watched it against the assaults of different young men (Text, 782). The primary inquiry we should ask is for what valid reason are the young men heaping stones up in the town square? At any rate we realize that the stones will assume a significant job in the ultimate result. Each after passage contains unpretentious intimations as what exactly will unfurl. After the entirety of the kids have assembled the men start to fill the square, followed by the entirety of the ladies. They stood together, away from the heap of stones in the corner (Text, 783). The way that the stood away from the stones, once more, illuminates the peruser that the stones assume some vile job. Apprehension among the individuals is obvious because of the youngsters' hesitance to join their folks remaining in the square. Now in the story the peruser ought to have a feeling that the lottery being depicted isn't going to have a wonderful result for somebody in the populace. One specific line on page 784, in the last passage, provides the peruser guidance in figuring it out the lottery result. The storyteller depicts Mrs. Hutchinson's passageway saying, She tapped Mrs. Delacroix on the arm as a goodbye and made her way through the group. goodbye is utilized as anticipating to the peak of the story. Regularly when an individual enters a horde of individuals they are welcomed, however not Mrs. Hutchinson for she is clearly leaving. Closer the peak the traces of anticipating nearly give away the mystery. Elderly person Warner says, sufficiently terrible to see youthful Joe Summers up there messing with everyone (Content, 786), therefore showing that the lottery was no kidding matter. It is clearly going to have a significant effect on someone's life. The individuals realized that consistently there was going to be a lottery, and they kept up a feeling of silliness to go with their disgruntlement. Participating in the attracting was a need to them, and for reasons not examined, they acknowledged it. Another reference to the earnestness of the event is depicted when Mr. Summers (the lottery official) says, Well now?guess we better begin, get this over with, so we can return to work. Anyone ain't here? (Text, 785). Indeed it doesn't sound like the individuals included are too restless to even think about finding out who will be the fortunate victor. At the point when Mr. Summers starts calling names, the occupants anxiously present themselves, uninformed of their fate, to haul sheets of paper out of the little dark lottery box. No one is to take a gander at their sheet of paper until the entirety of the individuals from the town had drawn. This activity adds anticipation to the story. The peruser won't comprehend what is going to occur until the finish of the story except if they have gotten on Jackson's solid utilization of foretelling. The story at long last starts to unfurl as everybody inspects the individual slips. For a moment, nobody moved, and afterward all the slips of paper were opened. Out of nowhere, all the ladies started to talk without a moment's delay, saying, 'Who is it?'?'Bill Hutchinson has it' (Content, 787). Doomsday is upon the Hutchinson's, and the Missus is shouting

How to Write a Scholarship Essay

How to Write a Scholarship EssayThe purpose of an essay is to convince the reader to recognize your worthiness to receive financial aid and scholarships. However, it can be tricky when trying to write an essay on your own. If you have never written a personal essay, it may seem intimidating. That is why you need some pointers on how to write a scholarship essay on your own.Writing your own scholarship essay is not as difficult as it may seem. You just need to follow some basic guidelines so that you will be able to write an essay on your own. In fact, these tips are also useful if you decide to have a professor to write the essay for you.First, you need to think about what you want to say in your own scholarship essay. This means that you should know the purpose of the essay before you start writing. It does not mean that you should start writing without thinking. Instead, you need to take a step back and analyze why you should write this essay. This will give you a better understand ing of how to write a scholarship essay.Remember to be concise. When you are writing your essay, be sure to keep the important points in your head at all times. This will prevent you from trying to cram too much information into your essay. When you are trying to cram too much information, it will look amateurish and sloppy. For a more professional look, limit the amount of information that you can cram in.When writing a scholarship essay, you should consider the language that you will use in the essay. There are certain writing styles that you should follow. For example, try to avoid using any slang or acronyms in your essay. The goal is to make it as simple as possible and not make it difficult for others to understand. Sometimes, personal essays are given by professors. In these cases, you will not be expected to write anything as detailed as a regular college essay. However, you are still expected to write something about yourself. If you have done something that others can rela te to, then that is a good thing. However, if you do not have any personal connection to the topic, then you will not be given any assignments like this in a college.After writing your personal essay, you will then have to present the information that you have written in your essay. However, remember that you will not be required to produce proofreaders. Proofreading is generally left up to the author of the assignment. You may get assigned with editing after the assignment has been accepted, however, this is usually done by the professors.When writing a scholarship essay, you should have a goal to achieve. You should be aware that your essay may be rejected if you do not have a clear goal in mind. It is always important to stay focused. This will help you be prepared to make the best argument possible.

Research Question And Hypothesis Of Online Peer Mentoring

RESEARCH QUESTION AND HYPOTHESIS Problem Statement As seen from the literature, there is a problem with ensuring that resources to further education are delivered to rural high school students. This problem is apparent in the fact that rural high school students cannot benefit from programs like Strive because of their distance from major universities. We want to study this problem further because the low college attendance and graduation rates of rural states like Idaho mean that teens are lacking opportunities to better their living situations, broaden their minds, and greater contribute their talents to society. Research question With this problem in mind, the purpose of the study is to find out whether the use of online peer mentoring in programs such as Strive for College are as effective as in-person peer mentoring, and whether further efforts should be made to allocate resources and time towards online mentoring. The questions to be addressed are as follows: 1. Is the practice of online peer mentoring as effective at getting at risk high school students to go on to higher education as its in-person counterpart? 2. Can students possess a positive relationship with mentor support using online peer mentoring as much as they do with in-person peer mentoring? From what we have learned from the literature, we hypothesize that online mentoring will be as successful as its in-person counterpart and that a positive relationship through online mentoring can be maintained.Show MoreRelatedThe Teacher Assistants Of Canadian International Collage, Ahram Canadian University, Modern And Science Academy Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe research aim: to apply this methods on the teacher assistants of Canadian international collage, ahram Canadian university , modern and science academy . 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An Article On American National Government Course Essay

Introduction In the Chapter 1 discussion of our Intro to American National Government course, the class had a discussion about an article from Professor Sanford Levinson titled â€Å"It Is Time to Repair the Constitution’s Flaws.† Levinson proposed in his article several objections he had to the current Constitution, why he felt the way he did about these objections, and called for others to join him in requesting that the country holds a new constitutional convention to fix some of the problems he brings up. After reading through his points, I agree with many of the objections that Professor Levinson has to the Constitution. There are some parts of the Constitution that are outdated in today’s America. I believe that certain aspects to the Constitution should be changed, and that holding another constitutional convention would be a good idea to get these potential changes heard and come to an agreement. Now, that does not mean I want the Constitution to be rewritten completely. There are certain rights in the Constitution that make our country the great nation it is, and rewriting the Constitution could potentially jeopardize these rights if not handled properly. Changing only certain parts of the Constitution to adapt to modern America is what is best for most of the citizens of the country. This goal of this paper will be to further elaborate on why I agree with Professor Levinson’s objections to the current Constitution, while also discussing the potential reasons whyShow MoreRelatedUnruly Americans And The Origins Of The Constitution1677 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose behind the book Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution, by Woody Holton is to demonstrate the authors view on the true intent of the Framers when writing the Constitution. Although at first glance the book may seem to uphold the idea that the framers wrote the Constitution in order to protect civil liberties, Holton has a different opinion. 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Describing the Patterns and Financial Cost of Hospital...

In the article, Patterns of Hospital Resource Utilization of Children with Leukemia and CNS tumors: A Comparasion of Children Who Survive and Those Who Die Within 3 Years of Diagnosis, Hendrickson, Rimar (2009) a quantitative analysis was used to identify if there was a financial correlation between children with Leukemia and CNS tumors during 3 years after treatment, and a financial correlation between the children who lived and the children who died. The researchers clearly identified the purpose of the study, which was â€Å"to describe the patterns and financial cost of hospital resource utilization by children with leukemia and CNS tumors during the first three years after diagnosis†¦and cost between children who died within 3 years of†¦show more content†¦Sample size was clearly identified to the readers as â€Å"the final sample consists of 223 children, ages 0-19, who had a first time contact for treatment for leukemia or CNS tumor at the clinical site between FY 2000 and 2004 (2009).† This sample clearly fits within the target population as being children with cancer at this university hospital. The sample size was obtained from the tumor registry, and provided the researchers with hundreds of variables for each diagnosed individual. Although not specifically stated ethical considerations may have been accounted by the fact that this research was a double-blind study. The research was accurately evaluated by SPSS, and bivariate analyses, ANOVA, T-test and chi-square were also used to â€Å"determine differences in hospital resource utilization†¦(2009).† The analysis of data proved the hypothesis in that children with these two types of very serious childhood cancers are very costly to the families. The results also showed that length of stay, and higher overall cost was noted with the children who died. The research does not identify if these children had additional life saving interventions or if they were specificall y involved with hospice or palliative care. The research also identified differences with admission into the PICU; a patient with leukemia admitted to the PICU indicated a seriously sick child. But an admission into the PICU for a child with a CNS tumor typically indicated an operableShow MoreRelatedNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 PagesHealth Professions, University of California, San Francisco Rosa Gonzalez-Guarda, Assistant Professor, School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami David C. Goodman, Professor of Pediatric and of Community and Family Medicine, Children’s Hospital at Dartmouth, The Dartmouth Institute for Policy and Clinical Practice, Hanover, NH Jennie Chin Hansen, Chief Executive Officer, American Geriatrics Society, New York, NY C. Martin Harris, Chief Information Officer, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Croatia The Most Beautiful Place Ive Been To free essay sample

With the first breaths of spring, everyone heads to their favourite outdoor cafe to soak up the midday sun. On weekends, Maksimir Park in the east is a major destination for bikers, strollers and joggers. In the summer, everyone who doesn’t go to the coast scurries to Jarun Lake in the southwest to swim, boating and dance the night away in a lakeside disco. We booked in at a small accomodation for two nights not far from the airport and rented a car. In those two days we explored the city a little bit. We went to the unique blend of medieval towers, 19th century palaces, open-air markets, and ancient cathedrals . We then drove to Pula were my mom and I rarely survived. Rules on Croatian roads are the same as in the rest of Europe. Ride the right side. We got a little paranoid with my dads driving. We stayed in Pula for only one night because we could get on the yacht the next day. We will write a custom essay sample on Croatia: The Most Beautiful Place Ive Been To or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Pula we only went to see the amphitheatre called Pula Arena. Finally when we got on the yacht, we made our self at home and set corse to an island called Cres, stopping at small unknown towns along the way. At the island Cres I noticed the town has many shops where tourists can buy local specialties such as homemade olive oil and wine. The town is not made for cars, it is a walking city with narrow streets. Cres also has a marina nearby, which has been awarded the blue flag status, with many boats in it. Right next to Cres is an island called Krk. It is very similar to the island Cres, Except the fact that the nightlife at Cres is better, fun, and more alive. Before I knew it, we were back at Pula driving back to Zagreb. But I asked my father very politely to make two more stop before we go home. One of them is known for the smallest town in the world! called Hum. Not much going on there. The second stop was plitvice lakes national park. Most beautiful place ive ever seen! I havnt seen all the beauty of the amazing country, but I wish to return.

Karam Pizza Case Study

IDs 575661 essays

IDs 575661 essays ID: Heraclius was born in Cappadocia, in Anatotlia, somewhere around 575. In 610, his father, the governor of Carthage (Africa), sent him to Constantinople to overthrow the tyrant Phocas. This venture was successful and Heraclius was proclaimed emperor on October 5, 610 Sig: Heraclius had to begin his reign by recovering much of his empire from the Persians. He also had to reorganize the government and the army. Heraclius brought efficiency into the government and restored financial stability to the empire. In 621, Heraclius began a seven-year series of campaigns against the Persians. This began because Heraclius wanted to recover lost territory in Asia Minor. A peace treaty which limited Persia to its old frontiers was also signed during this time ID: Military units and provinces give to soldiers in exchange for military service. ID: Generals who were put in charge of the civil administration of the themes. SIG: They became the elite and expanded the army. ID: Emperor from 717-741. He launched an attach against the Eastern church's use of icons. SIG: He was only after successfully repulsing the Muslim armies in their second major attack on Constantinople (717-718) that Leo openly declared his opposition to icons for the first time. An angry mob murdered the official who was sent to replace the con of Christ with a cross over the Bronze Gate. Whole sections of the empire rebelled vigorously. Leo eventually secured the retirement of the Partiarch of Constantinople and the consecration of a new one who favored his own views. ID: opposition to the religious use of images. Religious pictures and statues were an early feature of Christian worship SIG: Iconoclasm flourished in Asia Minor in the 8th and 9th cent. and was favored by several Byzantine emperors. The controversy led Byzantine artists toward spiritual expression rather than naturalism ID: intimate cooperation between the Church and the State which made the Byzan...

Change, School Reform And Curriculum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Change, School Reform And Curriculum - Essay Example I realized that everyone can â€Å"[get] an 'A'† and â€Å"a week later [not] even remember what the course is about† (Chomsky, 2002). And when students who appear to be failing or struggling get bad grades, the question always is: Would they have failed no matter what (in which case, they were in the wrong class or expectations were unrealistic), or did they fail because the material failed to be interesting? Approaches to curriculum design and reform must always take into account students' real, lived experiences and their networks of actual interests and beliefs to be effective. Education has to make itself relevant for students. This is especially true for curriculum reform for special education students in the field of language arts in middle school: Techniques have to be calibrated to their realistic ability levels and actual interests. A philosophy I adopt as a rubric or general organizing principle, culled from the Deweyan literature, is essentially, â€Å"You don't know if you try†. When any student arrives in any classroom, it is almost impossible to predict, even with all the knowledge about their educational background and relevant family and personal background (which is never available to teachers in toto anyways), how they might do and what they might like about the class. Institutions can either choose to err on the side of optimism, knowing in advance they will waste some resources on students not ready for, not interested in or not capable of handling the material; or they can err on the side of pessimism, knowing in advance that they will waste opportunity and potential. The cost of the latter is too high to imagine. Limited curricula that underestimate the abilities of some students, then, should be rejected. One of the most major questions for educational advocates as regards middle school Special Education students is whether and how much they are included in regular class. It is virtually impossible to tell if this po licy should be adopted in general: â€Å"Current legislation supports the concept of including students with disabilities in the general education classroom but leaves many wondering, 'Is this approach working?' Determining the effectiveness of this practice is a task not easily accomplished. The term...is not found in any law and is used inconsistently..Inclusive programs differ greatly from district to district... [A]mount and nature of support provided to the regular classroom teacher differ dramatically from district to district† (Hines, 2001). In general, the primary justification for this reform approach is one of justice. Disability students should be in classes with their able-bodied peers: It's a form of de jure segregation based on ability status if they're not. Legislators have embraced this reform influence whole-heartedly, which is a positive change from prior, less progressive views of students in general and Special Education students in particular. While this is a wonderful principle, and erring on the side of more inclusion and more optimism that they can participate meaningfully in the process given a chance is always good, the fact is that the analogy between racism and disability status is a poor one. Students with learning, mental, physical or educational disabilities have innate, not just social, roadblocks to academic success. Treating them exactly like their able-bodied peers is just as inappropriate as treating black or Latina/o students identically to white students with no

MAKING STRATEGY Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

MAKING STRATEGY - Assignment Example Lastly, the report’s concluding part comprises of integrated statement of strategic intent and process commentary. This part demonstrates strategy as issue management process. Issue map are known as tidied hierarchical map having priorities marked. In addition this section analyses strategy as the prioritisation and management of key issues (Ackermann and Eden 2011). The general point concerning making strategy is about agreeing on which strategic issues to practically concentrate cash, energy, effort and emotion (Raimond and Eden 1990). The strategic issues that need to be resolved in order to assure the long term success of the organization over next 2 to 5 years concern revenue gain for Edinburgh airport (Edwards 2004). The issues are shown in strategy as a management issue map below (Ackermann and Eden 2011). Surfaced issues concerning opportunities Edinburgh airport is facing such as round robin (procedural justice), negative issues and opportunities, cause and effect and action orientation issues (Ackermann and Eden 2011). Linked issues: Strategic issues are not autonomous, they influence one another. The process of linking issues adds significance to the workshop in different ways. The first advantage is that through the linking procedure participants (team members) can start to recognize in more aspects how the surfaced issues connect to each other (Raimond and Eden 1990). Significantly the procedure progress from thematic clusters to action clusters where a number of the connections identified transverse the thematic clusters also within them. This issue map is action-oriented since it captures a means-ends framework where each connecting arrow denotes a ‘means’ statement and an ‘ends’ statement (Ackermann and Eden 2011). The priorities denote essential perspectives of strategy; a bargained agreement concerning where to

Adolescent Substance Essay Example for Free

Adolescent Substance Essay In my teen age, I was exposed to a different atmosphere from Mark Spencer’s. For example, my parents who were very strict about my welfare did not accord me any freedom as Spencer’s parents do. Further, my parents were very concerned about my associates and therefore never accorded me any free time to go anywhere without their permission. They tried to make sure that all their views were imposed onto their children. Due to their strictness, my siblings and I used to clandestinely slip to the neighborhood. We would then enjoy the little free time we acquired via sneaking. This phenomenon had a lot of significance with regard to what activities we engaged in as well as whom we associated with. Although we used to hang around with girls, I used to make sure that my parents never discovered this for such awareness could cause a lot of negative consequences to my wellbeing as well as to my relationship with my associates. If a familiar grownup met me in such funny corners, and I could make sure that they did not report me to my parents because it was suicidal to have been caught in such places. As time went by, I became rebellious to my parent’s so-called rules. I thus started to secretly take drugs at some funny hideouts until I got addicted l. Eventually, I could not hide my drug addiction any longer. Consequently, my parents tried to groom me by the use of the cane but this was of no use to me for I had been hardened with this kind of habit. My parents thus had to send me to a rehabilitation center but again, this action was not significant to me. After spending a year at the center, I pretended to be reformed and was sent back to my parents. At home, I joined some of my old friends and we started to rob people of petty objects. We could then sell such items so that we could sustain our drug habit. I was arrested and taken to child custody where I was reformed and thus became a good teen. At the age of 17, I had reorganized my life and could systematize myself well. The problem that is seen in Mark’s kind of world is that his parents are providing all that he asks for. They erroneously think that denying him some privileges can cause disaster. This is the reason why he is given a car and is allowed to go out on his own. Further, the parents are not aware of the kind of people that Mark is associating with (Steinberg, Fletcher Darling, 1994). Such parental oversight has caused him to indulge in drugs to the extent of bringing drugs into the house. Conversely, due to the strictness of my parents, rather than seeking appropriate ways to curb my defiant behavior, they caused my hardening. It is notable that my case only needed to be addressed with love, understanding, and support from my parents (Gallo Matthews, 2006). In my time, I could not do anything without first consulting my peers. I was thus always struggling not to displease them. In my world, I could not be allowed to go to any overnight party, a privilege which was awarded to Mark (DiClemente et al. 2001). The influence brought about by the environment that I was growing in made my life to change. I thus became a hard nut to crack. This development was brought about by the strict environment in which I grew. Due to Mark’s associates segregating him, because he does not associate with them, he feels rejected by the whole world (Coleman, 196I). This viewpoint makes him to have a negative opinion about all people a disposition that makes him to be very bitter. Further, Mark does not want to be under any authority. The act of purchasing a car for Mark by his parents facilitates him to get back to his friends. Moreover, he is willing to do anything so as to please the associates. Mark therefore starts to take drugs when his parents allow him the freedom to go out with his friends. Instead of the parents in both cases offering guidance to us, they started devising alternative mechanisms to curb our behaviors. This was just a straight way of strengthening our bond with our â€Å"good friends† who were teaching us the so-called â€Å"good habits†. In both cases, parental neglect caused failure in school performance since it made myself to be jailed, while to Mark, it seems boring to go to school (Mak Kinsella, 1996). This disposition has made Mark’s performance to greatly drop from an above average student to merely maintain an average of grade C. References Coleman, J. S. (196I). The adolescent society. The social life of the teenager and its impact on education. Psychoanalysis Quarterly, 32, 126-128. DiClemente, R. J. et al. (2001). Parental Monitoring: Association with adolescents risk behaviors. Pediatrics, 107, 1363-1368 Gallo, L. C. ; Matthews, K. A. (2006). Adolescents attachment orientation influences ambulatory blood pressure responses to everyday social interactions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 253-261. Mak, A. S. ; Kinsella, C. (1996). Adolescent drinking, conduct problems, and parental bonding. Australian Journal of Psychology, 48, 15-20. Steinberg, L. ; Fletcher, A. ; Darling, N. (1994). Parental Monitoring and Peer Influences on Adolescent Substance Use. Pediatrics, 93 1060-1064.

Puritanism: The People, Religion, and Poetry Essay -- Religion History

Puritanism: The People, Religion, and Poetry Puritan literature began the American tradition. Though they followed the traditions of European poetry, later American poets continued this borrowing from Europe, until innovations led American poetry further away from the standards the Puritans had held for poetry. The poetry the Puritans wrote was characterized substantially by their religion. It affected their themes, taken from their everyday lives, but focused on faith and theology. Also, it influenced the degree of community and individualism, which bridged the older traditions of community to the growth of individualism down through American history. They also valued logic and considered it an important means to learning God's truth. It was this logic and their concepts of God and how he revealed himself to people, that gave them a strong belief in nature as a book to be read, containing the truths they already held. Reading the book of nature was one of the significant aspects of Puritan poetry that later poets followed unti l some began to question that there were any good foundations for doing this. Gradually, conceptions about nature and God and perception led poets farther from this Puritan tradition. By the time of modern poetry, understandings about nature, God, and people had been completely changed. Thus, Puritan poetry affected American poetry by providing ideas that could not only be followed, but could also be rejected. One of the results of reading the book of nature is the tendency to use metaphors to nature. Use of metaphor extended beyond nature, though. Many Puritan poets used metaphors and extended metaphor often. Their examples were English metaphysical and conceitists poets. Like these poets, the Puritan... ...American Poetry. Ed. Jay Parini. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. pg 50. Taylor, Edward. "Upon a Spider Catching a Fly." Columbia Anthology of American Poetry. Ed. Jay Parini. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. pg 49 Tenth Muse Lately sprung up in America, The . By a Gentlewoman in those parts. (London: Stephen Bowtell, 1650): 3-4. Representative Poetry On-line: Editor, I. Lancashire; Publisher, Web Development Group, Inf. Tech. Services, Univ. of Toronto Lib. RPO 1997.  © I. Lancashire, Dept. of English (Univ. of Toronto), and Univ. of Toronto Press 1997. available at http://www.library.utoronto.ca/utel/rp/poems/abrad1c.html. accessed 12/6/01. Winthrop, John. â€Å"A Modell of Christian Charity.† The American Intellectual Tradition, volume I. third edition. Eds. David A. Hollinger and Charles Capper. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Dirty Pictures (Film Analysis)

The film Dirty Pictures released on year 2000 is loosely based on the story of Robert Mapplethorpe and his photography in late 1980's. Most photos of the late photographer Robert Mapplethorpe is actually uncontroversial however few of them– some sadomasochistic in nature– seem to offend. The inclusion of these provocative and seemingly offensive pictures in art exhibit has been highly criticized by the authority and feasted by the local media.Bennis Barrie, the curator of the Cincinnati Arts Center is inevitably accused of promoting pornography as he displays Mapplethorpe's naked images and graphic displays of homosexual offensive activities in Cincinatti art museum. Barrie initially knows that some of Mapplethorpe's photography may receive negative criticisms because of its provocative depictions of humans' mutual sensuality however as a curator he recognized that art encompasses a diverse range of human activities, creations and emotions. He believes that an artist de serves a freedom of expression.However Mapplethorpe photographs became the center of controversy when these were exhibited at the Cincinnati Contemporary Arts. Dennis Barrie who is the Museum director was being accused and condemned by the right wing conservatives. The rest of the film revolves in public debate towards how freedom of expression should be applied. The character of Barrie in the initial part of the movie is being portrayed as a modest and ordinary man who have a simple lifestyle. However after the exhibit, he was suddenly thrown into extraordinary circumstances as he deals with the enormous pressures of ugly public debate.He faced personal intimidation since his reputation and career were at stake. Furthermore, the issue pressed against him affected the emotional aspects of his family. The film effectively illustrates the emotions of a couple struggling to decide and do the right thing while dealing with the political pressures brought by the issue of displayed sensua l photographs. Though Barrie comes off as a man sophisticated and knowledgeable about contemporary arts but he is a little bit innocent about his stand since he was faced with unreasonable political pressures.The involvement of big conservative figures made this issue highly politicized. As a result, the jury who are also heroes of this story, experienced personal pressures of their own. At the end however they manage to navigate their way to the right decision after Barrie made a profound kind of speech about freedom of expression. Even if Barrie was being acquitted in the film, the local conservative group believes that this trial would have a chilling effect on future art exhibitions.Since freedom of expression has been positively justified in the film, there is a great possibility that curators and artists will always make an excuse to not restrict them in any kinds of mode of expression since this is after all their right. However, the conservatives subtly stand that the author ity should give restrictions especially in displaying sexually explicit photos to avoid public intimidation. The film inevitably shows Mapplethorpe controversial photos. A number of the actual Mapplethorpe's photos that were the heart and reason of the controversy were used in production.Though the photos are shown in shortcuts but the film allows the viewers to have a glimpse to both the controversial photos and the extraordinary beauty and story of all the photos in general. Apparently, he is not only interested to capture humans sexuality but his portraits, photos of flowers and landscapes illustrate his love in beauty. Mapplethorpe's â€Å"The Perfect Moment† collections air different angles of expression. His photographs were not confined in nudity however the authorities only favored and noticed one side by giving obscenity charges against the curator.Since big people also offered their own perspective towards the provocative photographs, it seems that the issue became politically motivated. Meanwhile, the film also looks like a documentary one since the filmmakers highlights new interviews from cultural and conservative figures about their personal perceptions in the issue. Meanwhile the filmmakers in the movie also incorporated many inter cut scenes from the original events collected from the archives of the local media (e. g. the trial and that attempted closing down of the art museum).The movie demonstrates that the beauty of art depends on how people perceive it. Their level of appreciation depends on their personal tastes, values, cultural and social orientation. In the movie, the characters were obviously divided by two– those who are open minded who believe that any kind of art depiction even in a sensational manner is just but a manner of expression that is natural to the artist; and the conservatives who believes that pornography negatively affect the viewers as it arouse malicious intent and emotions.However the film with the cha racter of Barrie reminds the public to uphold their right of expression and their right to choose what they art they would want to see and appreciate. No matter how disgusting and offensive a particular art might be, it has its every right to be exhibited. Any contemporary or classic art form is not exclusive to elite. The film subtly emphasized that an average and ordinary person can understand and appreciate art and art definitely do not only belong to specific few.

Gun Control Is One Of The Most Debating - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 793 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Did you like this example? Gun control is one of the most debating and isolating issues in America. Other than historical deadly shootings, few recent shootings are Orlando nightclub shooting, Stoneman Douglas High school shooting, incident in Nevada by 64 years old stephen paddock, church shooting in Southern Spring, Texas and many more. All of these incidents are different from each other, and have different stories. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gun Control Is One Of The Most Debating" essay for you Create order Despite of such differences, ease of purchasing guns are understandable by most of the people. As a result, some consider gun control as an effective way to confront these shooting and reduce the crime rate. However, gun control is not the best solution to resolve the problem of gun violence or control the crime. In fact, gun control is ineffective in reducing the rate of crime. Guns do not kill. Guns are used by people for mass killing. Therefore, people have to be controlled first. The reason of the any mass shooting is not only the Gun, but also it is the reason of any psychological, social or ethical problem. In the perspective of psychological issue, mentally sick person tries to find out a way to reduce his/her agony. Therefore, some of them select a violent way, which is more convincing in the society. Popular media convinces people with disorderly state of mind that their desire for attention would be satisfied if they killed people. As a result, psychopaths choose shooting as their method to get instant popularity or attentions. According to Shooting rampages, mental health, and the sensationalization of violence by Miguel Faria, evidence mounts that deadly rampages associated with sensationalization of mass shooting by popular medias. Besides,gun-controlling laws are unconstitutional as it violates the second amendment, which gives right to people to bear arms. This amendment was being created to ensure Americans secured life, and to protect them from military putsch. If the gun control laws get strengthened,undoubtedly, life of Americans will be in danger. Founding fathers of United States created this amendment in greater context by thinking about lowering the power of federal government, and strengthening the internal power of the country. Subsequently, it protects the country from any foreign attack. These are the indirect benefits of having gun, which are not easily understandable by gun control supporters. Each and every constitution has great values and deep meaning. Right of bear arms has given the second priority. Therefore, any kind of unconstitutional thoughts and proposition has to be taken into greater consideration before it get ratified. Gun control is not the best option to cut the crime, and to prove this claim, the best example would be Chicago. Chicago is one the major cities which has toughest gun laws in the country. In fact, Chicago had no gun shops; hands gun were completely banned until supreme court considered it unconstitutional in 2010. Despite of having strict gun laws, 4000 victims of gun related crimes were happened in Chicago in 2016. Does not Chicago proves that gun laws dont work ? After the deadly LA shooting, White House confronted the question about gun laws. Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sander responded those question with a hesitation as White House does not believe in gun control laws. To enforce the opinion of White house, she also illustrates the conditions of Chicago,and its strict gun laws. Furthermore, pointing at the Chicago, press secretary,Sarah Huckabee Sander, implicitly conveys the proposition that gun laws are unworthy. Many people think gun control only reduces the crime rate and has no further consequences on the society. By focusing on gun-control law, supporters of this policy overlook the deeper problem of this. As it has serious economic disadvantages. In the report of CNBC, it states that annual revenue of gun manufacturing companies is around $1.5billion,besides,annual revenue from firearm store stands with a number of $478.4million profit. According to National Shooting Sport Federation, in total of 310,908 jobs are directly related with firearms and ammunition industry. In fact, the gun and ammunition industry was responsible for $51.41billion economic activity in 2017 according to NSSF. Therefore, gun industry has drastic impact on Americans. If gun-control laws get strengthened, thousands of Americans will lose jobs. In fact, the economy of United State of America will face catastrophic result of this. All in all, gun control has various aspects to it. Popular figures often try to take advantage of this for their own progress, some do not understand the deeper consequences of gun control law, and indirect advantages of bearing arms. By controlling guns might reduce the crime rate, however, it will create more economical and political tensions, which will lead to social catastrophes. In contrast, the crime rate will go high. It is for these reasons that I believe gun control is not an effective way to cut the crime rate.

The Creation of Womens Identities in the Color Purple by...

If we read The Color Purple with gender on the agenda as required we can identify how the form contributes to the impact of the narrative. The Color Purple is a story that unfolds through the writing and exchange of letters. Opening with the line You better not never tell nobody but God. Itd kill your mammy. A warning issued by the abusive father (later and importantly discovered to be step-father) of the central character Celie who indeed pours out her secret to God and later to her sister Nettie about her life and her pain. It is this epistolary form of storytelling that allows the characters introduced to the reader by the character of Celie to reveal themselves their roles and their culture in an authentic sounding way.†¦show more content†¦He abuses her because he can do so with impunity. Then on Mr.em_/emem, who beats her Cause she my wife. Mr./emem_/ems view of Celie renders her an object, no more important than an animal. It is through her continued writing of these letters that Celie finds an outlet for her pain and creativity and, with the help of Shug, and the example of Sophia, that she eventually finds, stands up for, and loves herself. Through the characters of Celie, Mary Agnes, Sophia, Shug and Nettie, we see the various positions - all still at the bottom of the totem pole- which the women hold (and during the course of the story, try to climb up from) in order to get through their lives which have been doubly proscribed by their gender and their race. Nettie, being quick and bright has found it easier to educate herself at least enough to avoid the fate that befell her sister. She teaches Celie to read and write in an example of sisterly love and tries to bolster her sisters non-existent self esteem in the process. When she writes to Celie her letters are well written and scholarly. Nettie represents the woman of colors aspiration to transcend race and gender in order to be her best most creative self. Sofia is viewed by Celie as unbowed and assertive, stronger than any of the male characters. She writes I like Sofia, but she dont act like me at all. If she talking whenShow MoreRelated Alice Walker Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pages Best known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Color Purple, Alice Walker portrays black women struggling for sexual as well as racial equality and emerging as strong, creative individuals. Walker was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia, the eighth child of Willie Lee and Minnie Grant Walker. When Walker was eight, her right eye was injured by one of her brothers, resulting in permanent damage to her eye and facial disfigurement that isolated her as a child. 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My Personal Experience With A Social Group - 951 Words

In the whole semester, we have studied lots of issues related to diversity in America through the textbook and the weekly discussions in this class. I’m born and grown up in the Eastern Asia, also the Asian who is studying college in the United States. Because of my identity and life experiences let me have interested in this course, I care about the diversity issues especially ethnicity issue. To be frank, I have never really known what is the difference between the word Ethnicity and Race. I thought this two word was the entirely the same meaning. According to the Oxford Dictionaries, ethnicity is more like a social group, they share a distinctive culture, religion, language, etc. The Race is more like physical symbolize, something like the color of the skin, or more distinct physical features, bone structure, etc. Now I think I understand what these two words means. In this essay, I will be using my personal experience to write ethnicity reflection. 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Experience with population The population of families that have had to deal with domestic abuse is one where I have not had a chance to work with. There was a year spent volunteering at Edelweiss Equine Assisted Therapy Group Inc. During the year of 2008 there were several duties performed at the outdoor facility that housed Edleweiss. While working at EdelweissRead MoreThe Field Of Social Work911 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of social work has experienced an increased awareness of the need to advanced in both educational and professional development. I realize that preparation for this career actually includes a great deal of required coursework and hours of field experience. My fieldwork is central to my learning and serves as an integrative experience in which I use what was previously learned in class and apply it to my practice experience. I am currently in a very rewarding field study at the Osborne Association

Moral and Ethical Dilemmas Essay Example For Students

Moral and Ethical Dilemmas Essay One of the most difficult trials I face in my life are ethical and moral dilemmas. They can be soul-wrenching and searching experiences that tax my character and cause me to really put my money where my mouth is. Sometimes Im quick to see ethical faults in others, but slow to see them in myself. Other times I see all to clearly my mistakes and wonder why I dont measure up. I believe one purpose for this life is to learn to act for ourselves. Learn to see a situation correctly and act righteously. In this paper I wish to discuss many of the thoughts I have had recently on setting a pattern for making ethical decisions throughout my life. I will present many of the traps I have fallen into or observed in others. Everyday Im faced with decisions of right and wrong, most of which are easily and correctly dealt with. Sometimes however, decisions need to be made that are not easy or clear-cut. They require thought and often prayer. I like to draw on past experience to make comparisons that help give insight to new problems. Many times, however past experiences cannot be related to present problems and can confuse and obscure possibilities. Even the opinions or actions of friends faced with similar dilemmas may not be helpful. Often you feel pressured by piers that say, its no big deal, or youll understand later. Its important that I understand why a particular action or resolution is correct or incorrect. If I cant or dont its difficult to feel Ive been honest with myself. That for me can be a good measure of ethical behavior, my conscience. The ideal way to deal with difficult questions is to have a foolproof formula. Find steps that will always lead to correct decisions. Unfortunately I do not yet have such a formula and often learn by hard experience right and wrong. Let me start by saying I firmly believe the formula exists, and is to be found in the gospel of Jesus Christ. The only way to live a perfectly ethical and moral life is to be Like Him. There is no other way. The entire world will experiment and try all other forms of self-indulgence and soul searching and will not be one step closer until they begin with His gospel. I heard it said once that he who picks up one end of a stick, picks up the other end also. No matter how hard you try or want happiness, you cannot pick and choose values and beliefs according to your tastes and wants. It really is all or nothing. That is why I will discuss my formula in a gospel light, because any other way is a waist of time. I believe that in order to make correct and righteous decisions you must first have proper perspective and motivation. The Apostle (), said that the true character of a man can really be seen when he is alone and no one will know. Many people, myself included, are motivated by responsibility or leadership. They ask, what will my wife, or kids think? or what will my ward think?. These are good motivations and the mantle of responsibility can mold a person, but they can also betray us and make decisions quite difficult. If you rely on pressure to make decisions, what will you do when a decision is unpopular, or when no one is looking? Still others weigh consequences or outcomes to aid in decision making. Rather than look at the question and judge it by its own merits, they want to see whos affected or what it would really cost. Its like putting a price on your character. If its small or doesnt hurt anybody, than it wont be a big deal. We can nickel and dime our moral piggy bank to death. Its the old, the ends justify the means. Criminals arent made in a day. Legalizing Prostitution EssaySome of the most unethical and unjustifiable behavior I know of has come out of our own political system.The very men who are responsible for making our laws have little or no regard for them.They live under the philosophy that Im an ethical person until I get caught and when their caught they exclaim that their human. Ethics has nothing to do with other people.Its called personal integrity and character and no one else will ever be my judge but me in that regard.An ethical person has character and personal integrity. What of the argument, Remember the SPIRIT, or LETTER of the law?I think all too often I use both of these arguments to justify myself.When I may not exactly follow a .

IT Project Management Plan for Gold Source International Ltd Company in Dubai

Executive Summary This project seeks to launch a new product for Gold Source International Ltd Company in Dubai, (U.A.E.). The company will incorporate the use of IT in the development of the designing software and will use an internally developed website for creating awareness of the product.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on IT Project Management Plan for Gold Source International Ltd Company in Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company will provide website’s links to social media for further awareness. The whole project will last for about 120 days. It will have various stages including planning, marketing, and the eventual launch. The project manager estimates that the project will cost about $175000. The product will increase the product portfolio of the company and trail-blaze other competitors in the field of medicine. Hence, it will increase the company’s competitive advantage. Proje ct Objectives This project was commissioned to develop and launch a new product (Silicone Sealant product). The product, meant to give customers options and to expand the product portfolio of Golden Source International Ltd Company was to roll out in cities in United Arab Emirates before spreading in other countries. Other objectives were to expand the company’s bottom line by at least 50% and improve the customers’ satisfaction by an acceptable level of at least 50%. The following is a critical look at the project and its objectives with regard to various stakeholders (Reiss, 2007). Project Stakeholders The stakeholders in this project were happy with the outcome. Customers appreciated the introduction of a new product that would increase their options in the market place.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The management of Golden Source International Ltd Compa ny was elated by the design, efficiency, aesthetics, and performance of the product in the first three months. The company staffs involved in the process of the making, advertising, launching, and promoting the product, prior and after the launch, were happy with the experience. They were also happy with the performance of the product. Indications were that customers will shift massively towards this product and plans were already underway to see that the product is launched in other cities in Middle East and then Asia. The product did not violate any environmental laws and in fact was been touted as ‘green’ product with a vision for solving 21st century problems. Every procedure laid out by the government was followed to ensure that there were no disappointments (Reiss, 2007). Goals and Objectives The goals and objectives of this project as outlined before were clearly on course. The customers had already demonstrated happiness. This shows that they would rate the prod uct positively. The performance of the product in the few months after launch indicated that the company was on course towards achieving profit objectives set out (Reiss, 2007). Project Constraints All the project constraints were adequately satisfied. The project was completed in 110 days against a target of 121 days. Additionally, a budget of $175000 had been set aside and the project exceeded this figure by only $1500. This was adequately within the margin of error.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on IT Project Management Plan for Gold Source International Ltd Company in Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many pundits were happy with the product and the whole launch and performance of the product indicated positive results. Project Scope In Scope Golden Source International Ltd Company in UAE plans to launch a new product using its IT platform. This includes internally developed websites for marketing and s oftware for designing. It also incorporates IT usage in coordination of the various departments involved. Project deliverables include: Designing of product prototype and final product using internal software Developing a new website to market the product Using IT platform to communicate within and between different departments Using the available budget of $175000 Meeting a deadline of 120 days Out of Scope The project however is limited to the launch of the product in the market successfully. The project will not monitor the performance of this product in the market. Additionally, this project does not include the appraisal of the product to determine its profitability. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Work Breakdown Structure The project manager will subdivide the project scope into manageable segments, assign them to the respective individuals, and document that information. The following will be the work breakdown structure for this project. Figure 1 WBS for Silicone Sealant P rojectAdvertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The above structure represents all the stages that the product will go through before the final launch. This will be instrumental for the project manager, as he will know the sequence activities will take. Hence, it will be easy to assign tasks and to determine weak areas. This project does not have small work packages, as most work will be departmental (Reiss, 2007). Sub Units The project manager shall specify the specific requirements of each sub unit. This includes approximate budgetary allocation, performance standards, and durations. The project manager will aggregate this information into a clear format for ease of reference (Castells, 2011). Budget Cost Performance (‘000 Dollars) Project Item Budget Online Marketing 100 VIP product launch 50 Planning 5 Product design 15 Labor 5 Total 175 Project and Budget Control Charts Project and budget control charts records cost, schedule performances to ascertain actual and planned performances of the projec t. Normally these are based on the nature of the work breakdown structure (Chase Aquilano, 2006). It makes use of the work packages. In this project, this may not be as applicable, but may be useful. The project manager may use the Project and Budget Control Chart below. Table 3 Project and Budget Control Chart CostPerformance (‘000 Dollars) SchedulePerformance (Days) Project Item Budget Actual Variance Planned Actual Variance Marketing 100 95 -5 11 13 2 VIP product launch 50 56 6 15 10 -5 Planning 5 3.8 1.2 1 1 0 Road show promotion 15 2 2 0 Labor 5 N/A Total 175 The project manager will obtain cumulative amounts for the actual and scheduled performances and draw bar graphs for comparison. The above analysis may act as an early indicator as to whether the project manager will meet the parameters of the project (Reiss, 2007). Hence, it may be used as an effective tool to source for additional time or resources from management. If it is a strict -schedule project, this parameter may offer a way for the manager to organize for overtime and to crash the network diagram for a scheduled finish (Chase Aquilano, 2006). Project Schedule Use of a Gantt chart This project’s project manager may find it quite useful to engage the use of a Gantt chart in managing complexity in cost and time (Schwalbe, 2013). A Gantt chart is an intricate tool used for the management of interrelated tasks with different durations. When using a Gantt chart, the project manager assumes that the tasks are linear and their durations can be determined beforehand with a high degree of precision (Reiss, 2007). However, it is advisable for management to have duration estimates with the relevant possible contingencies. This project has eight major events. They include planning, product design, packaging, online marketing, TV marketing, road shows, product launch/selling, and promotions. They start at different stages in the project and have varying durat ions as shown below in the Gantt chart (Chase Aquilano, 2006). Table 4 Activity Durations and Start Times Activity Start Duration Planning 0 1 Software Product design 1 3 Packaging 4 60 Online Marketing 0 1 Website Development 0 10 Social Media Promotion 64 2 Product launch 66 15 Promotions and selling 81 40 Figure 2 Gantt chart for this Project As the above figure indicates, a Gantt chart has a number of benefits to the project manager. First, it diagrammatically represents the whole project. This makes it easy for the project manager to indentify the activities to complete first and clearly shows the relationships between tasks. Second, it shows the duration of a project. This project is likely to take 121 days as shown in the Gantt chart. However, in as much as it may show the tasks clearly, it does not indicate dependencies among tasks and the project manager may not know from the Gantt chart how the delay of one task may affect another. For this purpose, the project manager will have to use the network diagrams (Chase Aquilano, 2006). Since this project started, planning has been completed. Both online and TV marketing are already been carried out announcing the upcoming product. The product is in its formative stages in the laboratories and it is anticipated that the packaging design is the activity likely to take most of the work. This is because the company already had a similar product from which to improve and come up with the current one. Activities such as road shows, product launch, and promotions are yet to commence. It is also crucial to note that only 12 days have elapsed since the commencement of this project (Reiss, 2007). Network Diagrams There are two types of network diagrams. These are very useful tools in project control. There are two types of network diagrams: Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Analysis (CPM). They are complex decision-making tools that enable project managers to o rganize work and plan work flows. They provide necessary information that is vital in scheduling and budgeting (Reiss, 2007). This information includes the earliest start times of a project, latest completion times, time floats, and the critical path. The critical path is the longest route in a network diagram that indicates the time the project will take. It is hard to construct a network diagram for a project with complex times and huge budgets but the availability of software for that purpose makes it easy. In this project, the techniques may be useful to the project manager in evaluating the progress of the project (UWSA 2005). Conclusion The project did not experience notable setbacks. However, areas of weaknesses were indentified in the departmental contacts. For example, the project manager and sales manager differed about the time when the promotional campaign should start. The project manager felt the timing of the campaign was poor because the product was a long way from b een launched and customers were likely to forget about it. This would lead to wastage of resources. However, the sales manager was of the opinion that it was meant to prepare the customers fully (Reiss, 2007). Additionally, after the budget exceeded by $1500, the project manager wrote an explanatory proposal to management and some managers felt he should have anticipated this instead of bringing it up after it had happened. However, the project manager explained it was because of the early campaign by the sales manager. Hence, he was feeling under pressure to launch the product fast. Lastly, sometimes the road shows would report poor reception and hence it came out as a poor method of advertising. In future, it would be imperative to iron out those little setbacks but they had no major effect on the launch (Chase Aquilano, 2006). References Castells, M. (2011). The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Chas e, B.R. Aquilano, N.J. (2006). Operations Management for Competitive Advantage. New York: McGraw Irwin. Reiss, G. (2007). Project Management Demystified. New York, NY: Routledge. Schwalbe, K. (2013). Information Technology Project Management. Cambridge, MA: Course Technology. UWSA (2005). Project Implementation Process Tools. Web. This report on IT Project Management Plan for Gold Source International Ltd Company in Dubai was written and submitted by user Brady Morton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Family Planning free essay sample

Introduction Family planning is the planning of when to have children, and the use of birth control and other techniques to implement such plans. Other techniques commonly used include sexuality education, prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections, pre-conception counseling and management, and infertility management. Family planning is sometimes used in the wrong way also as a synonym for the use of birth control, though it often includes more. It is most usually applied to a female-male couple who wish to limit the number of children they have and/or to control the timing of pregnancy (also known as spacing children). Family planning may encompass sterilization, as well as abortion. The Centers for Disease Control characterizes family planning as one of the top 10 public health achievements of the 20th century. In 1800, women had an average of 7 children; today women average 2. 1 children. A woman is fertile for an average of 35 years of her life; if she has two children, she will spend about 30 years of her life avoiding pregnancy. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Family planning information and services help individuals maintain their overall health and improve family and community health by supporting men and women to have children when their health, financial conditions, and personal situations are optimal. Access to family planning services is an important factor in planning for healthy pregnancies. An unintended pregnancy is one that is unwanted or mistimed at the time of conception. It does not mean an unwanted birth or an unloved child. It does mean that there is less opportunity for the parents to prepare physically and financially, take advantage of pre-pregnancy risk identification and management, and initiate needed changes in diet, exercise, smoking and drinking that help ensure a healthy pregnancy. For some, unintended pregnancies result in healthy children in happy families. For others there are negative health effects from late or inadequate prenatal care, low birth weight, fetal exposure to alcohol, tobacco smoke and other toxins, and maternal depression. Unintended pregnancies are also associated with economic hardship, marital dissolution, poor child health and development, spouse abuse, and child abuse and neglect. Almost half of all unintended pregnancies end with an induced abortion. A woman’s ability to avoid an unintended pregnancy is related to her level of risk for pregnancy, her choice of methods, the strength of her otivation to avoid pregnancy and her pattern of contraceptive use. These factors, in turn, are often associated with a woman’s demographic and socioeconomic background, characteristics of her sexual partnerships, and her experiences with and attitudes toward pregnancy and contraception. While slightly more than half of unintended pregnancies occur among women who were not using any method of contraception in the mon th they conceived; more than four in 10 occur among women who were using a contraceptive method the month they conceived. Issues related to inconsistent or incorrect use of method were the primary reason they conceived. Research indicates that the most effective birth control method is the method the client is the most comfortable with. Client understanding of various methods and comfort with the one they choose is best accomplished with non-directive counseling and education and from a family planning provider that they trust. Family planning providers aim at increasing the percentage of clients who use their chosen method consistently and correctly. Here in our country, the Philippine government is working for a bill aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care, and it’s known as Reproductive Health Bill (RH Bill). One of the main concerns of the bill, according to the Explanatory Note, is that the population of the Philippines makes it â€Å"the 12th most populous nation in the world today†, that the Filipino women’s fertility rate is â€Å"at the upper bracket of 206 countries. † It states that studies and surveys â€Å"show that the Filipinos are responsive to having smaller-sized families through free choice of family planning methods. It also refers to studies which â€Å"show that rapid population growth exacerbates poverty while poverty spawns rapid population growth. † And so it aims for improved quality of life through a â€Å"consistent and coherent national population policy. † The majority of Filipinos are in favor of fam ily planning. The Catholic Church teaches the necessity of responsible parenthood and correct family planning (one child at a time depending on ones circumstances), while at the same time teaching that large families are a sign of Gods blessings. It teaches that modern natural family planning, a method of fertility awareness, is in accord with Gods design, as couples give themselves to each other as they are. The RH bill intends to help couples to have government funded access to artificial contraception methods as well. Definition of Terms Presentation of Data A. Features of Family Planning Family planning includes all methods of birth control, from the pill to condoms, Intrauterine Devices (IUD), injectable hormonal contraceptives, and diaphragms, caps and spermicides. Depending on the area, family planning may also refer to methods used to terminate a pregnancy or possible pregnancy, such as abortion and emergency contraception. Family planning may also refer to surgical sterilization methods, including vasectomies and tubal ligation; and to non-surgical methods of sterilization such as Essure Family planning is also the term preferred by religious couples who do not approved of using artificial birth control methods to prevent pregnancy. In this case, family planning, sometimes called natural family planning, refers exclusively to techniques such as temporary abstinence, the withdrawal method, or the rhythm method, in which no outside interference is used. While family planning clinics do not favor any method over others, they are usually able to accommodate most preferences and beliefs. B. The importance of family planning Family planning allows people to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility (this fact sheet focuses on contraception).